Siguiendo los posts del usuario TenesseIndependent, se adjuntan a continuación sus ideas sobre la selección de bonos:
Once I complete that process, I want to understand the bond that I am contemplating buying. Some of this process is discussed in earlier posts:
To summarize, you have to read the prospectus to answer some key questions:
1. Is there a maturity date!!!!!!!! And if so, when is it. A long bond has more risk than a short bond. A perpetual bond is always viewed unfavorably which necessitates a far lower weight by that factor alone. That is one reason why my positions in European hybrids are small.
2. What is the priority of the bond or bond like investment: Equity preferred stock, junior bond, senior bond or secured debt ( a few secured debt issues are traded as exchange traded bonds Exchange Traded Bonds:)
3. Is a deferral permitted? If so, for how long? A junior bond will generally be cumulative. Many, though not all, equity preferred shares would be non-cumulative. So, you want to know about cumulative vs. non-cumulative too. Cumulative is always the better option than non-cumulative. No deferral allowed-period-is always better than deferral is permitted if certain preconditions for deferral are met.
4. If a deferral is permitted, what are the conditions that must be in place before it would be a legal deferral? Usually this would be an elimination of dividend payments on a Junior Security.
5. How frequent are the payments?
6. How are the payments taxed in the U.S.? Qualified dividends or interest?
7. What are the credit ratings from the 3 firms, and the trend of ratings and are any negative watches in effect?
8. are there any usual tax issues associated with the security that might dictate whether the security needs to be bought in a retirement account for a U.S. investor. The clearest type of such cases would be a zero coupon bond or a TIP.
9. can I make money in two ways by buying at a significant discount to par value, which became a key consideration for me when I started to follow this process in October 2008.
10. It is critical to stay involved researching the company after an individual bond position is taken.
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